Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?
\nThu\u1eadt ng\u1eef IoT hay Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a chip m\u00e1y t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cao, ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi internet. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng, m\u00e1y h\u00fat b\u1ee5i, \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n
Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u201cv\u1ea1n v\u1eadt\u201d v\u1edbi Internet m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm v\u00ec c\u00e1c con chip c\u00f2n to v\u00e0 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh. Lo\u1ea1i chip m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebb tag RFID, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. Khi k\u00edch c\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n d\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng con chip n\u00e0y c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
Chi ph\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ecdng tho\u1ea1i Alexa v\u00e0o c\u00e1c MCU t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n RAM ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 1 MB, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cho c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e8n. Nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch c\u0103n nh\u00e0, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qua Internet. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u201cthi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u201d n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
IoT ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?
\nM\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT c\u00f3 ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh
\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tivi, camera an ninh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, thao t\u00e1c nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qua Internet t\u1eeb \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IoT c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng IoT
\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng IoT l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n
Giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng
\nM\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c trang web c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT?
\nH\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay:<\/p>\n
\u00d4 t\u00f4 th\u00f4ng minh
\nNh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Internet b\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua camera h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng minh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tin h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed qua c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef di\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n ga, phanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh x\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. \u00d4 t\u00f4 th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9i xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed.
\nGi\u00fap cha m\u1eb9 theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e1i xe c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i.
\nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n xe.
\nD\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng xe.
\nNh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh
\nC\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng minh t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong nh\u00e0. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y canh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e1y b\u00e1o kh\u00f3i IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3a c\u1eeda, camera an ninh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1eedi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n
Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eaft c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.
\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cho thu\u00ea.
\nT\u00ecm \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c v\u00ed.
\nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 h\u00fat b\u1ee5i, pha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, v.v.
\nTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh
\nC\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IoT \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IoT \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/p>\n
\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1.
\nGi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng th\u00f4ng minh.
\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1, c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.
\nT\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.
\nC\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng minh
\nC\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IoT \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\nGi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.
\nT\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.
\nIoT c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?
\nIoT c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IIoT) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, kho v\u1eadn, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2013 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng lu\u1ed3ng doanh thu.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n
S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t
\nIoT doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111eo tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u1ed7i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1eafn tr\u00ean m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tay, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c camera th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4
\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1a theo c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 robot gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh 3D c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u trong khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Kho v\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i
\nC\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo l\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IoT c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng-ten-n\u01a1 l\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1n l\u1ebb
\nAmazon \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Amazon s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng robot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?
\nInternet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. IoT cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y m\u00f3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00f3i quen bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat t\u1ea1m ho\u00e3n, chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eadt m\u00e1y pha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 k\u00e9o m\u1edf r\u00e8m c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. T\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp h\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t mua giao t\u1eadn nh\u00e0. L\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n n\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. Chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd l\u00ean l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdp cho b\u1ea1n, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed GPS d\u1eebng xe \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi IoT!<\/p>\n
IoT mang t\u1edbi cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec?
\nT\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi
\nInternet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt mang t\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng AI v\u00e0 ML
\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p c\u1eb7p v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u do IoT thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt
\nVi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt r\u1ee7i ro an to\u00e0n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n firmware \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean l\u1ecbch c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy m\u00f4 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t
\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 IoT l\u00e0 g\u00ec?
\nC\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean
\n\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 g\u1eedi hay nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng IoT c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi IoT, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 trong giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y
\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT, gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
M\u00e1y h\u1ecdc
\nM\u00e1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
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Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef IoT hay Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iot","category-nghien-cuu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66,"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64\/revisions\/66"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}