{"id":42,"date":"2025-03-25T07:39:44","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T07:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/?p=42"},"modified":"2025-03-27T09:00:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T09:00:14","slug":"mot-so-cau-hoi-thuong-gap-ve-tri-tue-nhan-tao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/2025\/03\/25\/mot-so-cau-hoi-thuong-gap-ve-tri-tue-nhan-tao\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

NDO –\u00a0<\/span>Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111ang l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201chot\u201d t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong th\u1eddi gian qua, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau m\u00e0n ra m\u1eaft b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ChatGPT – \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chatbot t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty OpenAI h\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

1) Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"M\u1ed9t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2) T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n AI \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay. AI gi\u00fap cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

3) M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf?<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Google:<\/strong>\u00a0Khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Google, ch\u00fang ta ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1eeb Google, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n
  • \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng chia s\u1ebb chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chia s\u1ebb chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 Uber s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd sau khi \u0111\u1eb7t xe c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u2026<\/li>\n
  • L\u1ecdc th\u01b0 r\u00e1c trong email:<\/strong>\u00a0AI c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc th\u01b0 r\u00e1c trong email, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong h\u1ed9p th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn (Inbox). Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, Gmail c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc 99,9% c\u00e1c th\u01b0 r\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  • M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest\u2026 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean Facebook\u2026<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong>\u00a0Khi ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean Amazon, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c nhau\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \"M\u1ed9t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    4) Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o
    \n(AI)<\/strong><\/td>\n    		H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y
    \n(Machine learning)<\/strong><\/td>\n    		H\u1ecdc s\u00e2u
    \n(Deep learning)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m\u00a01956<\/strong>\u00a0b\u1edfi\u00a0John McCarthy.<\/strong><\/td>\nThu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cH\u1ecdc m\u00e1y\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m\u00a01959\u00a0<\/strong>b\u1edfi\u00a0Arthur Samuel.<\/strong><\/td>\nThu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cH\u1ecdc s\u00e2u\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m\u00a02000\u00a0<\/strong>b\u1edfi\u00a0Igor Aizenberg.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    AI l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/td>\nH\u1ecdc m\u00e1y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a AI, cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/td>\nH\u1ecdc s\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y v\u00e0 AI, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    AI \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/td>\nH\u1ecdc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u00edt h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi AI v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc s\u00e2u.<\/td>\nH\u1ecdc s\u00e2u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a AI l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc s\u00e2u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0m, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    5) C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

    D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    • AI y\u1ebfu\u00a0(Weak AI)\u00a0<\/em>hay AI h\u1eb9p\u00a0(Narrow AI)<\/em>:<\/strong>\u00a0Tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p.<\/li>\n
    • AI chung\u00a0(General AI)<\/em>:<\/strong>\u00a0Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i chung khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
    • AI m\u1ea1nh\u00a0(Strong AI)<\/em>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \"M\u1ed9t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • AI ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/strong>\u00a0(Reactive Machines)<\/em>:\u00a0<\/strong>\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, AI ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u00edch th\u00edch. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
      • AI v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\u00a0(Limited Memory)<\/em>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, lo\u1ea1i AI n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
      • AI d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thuy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00fd (Theory of Mind)<\/em>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, AI s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c\u2026<\/li>\n
      • AI t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\u00a0(Self-Aware)<\/em>:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a AI. Khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, AI c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp so v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        6) C\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c (nh\u00e1nh) kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y\u00a0(Machine Learning)<\/em><\/li>\n
        • H\u1ecdc s\u00e2u\u00a0(Deep Learning)<\/em><\/li>\n
        • M\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron\u00a0(Neural Network)<\/em><\/li>\n
        • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean gia\u00a0(Expert System)<\/em><\/li>\n
        • Logic m\u1edd\u00a0(Fuzzy Logic)<\/em><\/li>\n
        • X\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u00a0(Natural Language Processing)<\/em><\/li>\n
        • Robot\u00a0(Robotics)<\/em><\/li>\n
        • Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i\u00a0(Speech Recognition)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          7) C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \"M\u1ed9t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1eaft khe nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0\u00a0H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y\u00a0<\/strong>(machine learning),<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh thu nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • H\u1ecdc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
          • H\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u1ee5m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1ea9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
          • H\u1ecdc t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i cho d\u00f9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            8) H\u1ecdc s\u00e2u l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
            \"M\u1ed9t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u01a1-ron nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. (\u1ea2nh: Getty)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            H\u1ecdc s\u00e2u<\/strong>\u00a0(deep learning)<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1-ron, v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron\u00a0(neural network)<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

            M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc s\u00e2u l\u00e0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            <\/div>\n
              \n
            • \u0110\u1ed5 m\u00e0u cho \u1ea3nh \u0111en tr\u1eafng<\/li>\n
            • Th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (computer vision)<\/li>\n
            • T\u1ea1o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/li>\n
            • Robot h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              9) Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

              D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Python<\/li>\n
              • Java<\/li>\n
              • Lisp<\/li>\n
              • R<\/li>\n
              • Prolog<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Trong s\u1ed1 5 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u00ean, Python l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI do t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Numpy, Pandas\u2026<\/p>\n

                10) AI m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi AI y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                AI m\u1ea1nh\u00a0(strong AI)<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy, suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                AI y\u1ebfu\u00a0(weak AI)<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. Siri v\u00e0 Alexa l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh AI y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

                11) Ph\u00e9p th\u1eed Turing trong AI l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                \"M\u1ed9t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                (\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Snopes)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                Ph\u00e9p th\u1eed Turing\u00a0(Turing test)<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Ph\u00e9p th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra n\u0103m 1950 b\u1edfi Alan Turing, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng. Theo ph\u00e9p th\u1eed n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p th\u1eed Turing y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (A), 2 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (B v\u00e0 C). C – \u201ck\u1ebb th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n\u201d th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi 2 \u201ck\u1ebb b\u1ecb th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n\u201d A v\u00e0 B, c\u1ea3 2 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ecf ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu C kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra (hay ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n sai) A hay B l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh A \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ph\u00e9p th\u1eed v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                12) Th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \"M\u1ed9t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                Th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u00a0<\/strong>(computer vision)<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026<\/p>\n

                13) M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 AI?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m sau:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • AI kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong>\u00a0Quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 AI l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
                • AI nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong>\u00a0AI v\u1ed1n d\u0129 kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c si\u00eau AI hay AI m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
                • AI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec9nh cao:<\/strong>\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t xa giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a AI, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n
                • AI s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 AI s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm m\u1ea5t h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 \u0111ang mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  14) Chatbot l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                  \"M\u1ed9t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  ChatGPT – chatbot t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p OpenAI t\u1ea1o “c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t” tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau khi ra m\u1eaft h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 11\/2022. (\u1ea2nh: Shutterstock)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  Chatbot<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, trang web ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eafn tin. Nh\u1eefng chatbot n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c qua gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

                  C\u00e1c chatbot AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 24\/7 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chatbot HDFC Eva, Vainubot\u2026<\/p>\n

                  15) Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong AI, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh\u00a0Perl<\/strong>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                  16) C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 suy lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong AI?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o,\u00a0c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 suy lu\u1eadn\u00a0(inference engine)<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc logic.<\/p>\n

                  N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Chu\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0(backward chaining)<\/em>: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh suy lu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 suy ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
                  • Chu\u1ed7i chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp\u00a0(forward chaining)<\/em>: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n), \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc suy lu\u1eadn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t th\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    NDO –\u00a0Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111ang l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201chot\u201d t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong th\u1eddi gian qua, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau m\u00e0n ra m\u1eaft b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ChatGPT – \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chatbot t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghien-cuu","category-tin-tuc","category-trang-chu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59,"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42\/revisions\/59"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuocloc.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}